{"title":"Ways of Seeing","description":"\u003cp\u003eHow culture and media dictate our thinking for good and ill.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"a-tempest-based-on-shakespeares-the-tempest-aime-cesaire-trans-richard-miller","title":"A Tempest: Based on Shakespeare's the Tempest - Aimé Césaire trans. Richard Miller","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Tempest, translated from the original French to English, is a stunning masterpiece in the shadow of the more popular Shakespearean play of many years gone.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn short, almost all of the characters are the same, and the storyline follows along the path of the original Shakespeare version, but this has an African twist that is straight from the heart of emancipation and freedom. Amazingly, the author is French born and bred, but while he was active he took many strides towards alleviating the pressure of Western culture upon the black minorities of the WORLD instead of just those of the Americas. A poet and politician, he did not turn from his roots, but rather he fought for them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA Tempest is a short play, but laden with intellectual points and rife with critique on the Western culture. To Cesaire, the author, Western civilizations doctrines were debilitating not only minority races but itself. By becoming barbaric and cruel, westerners drop into barbarism and animalistic cruelty. Prospero, the ruler of the fated island, dictates this relationship with a very heavy hand. Ariel, a mulatto slave, attempts to win over his master through morality and pessimism while his counterpart, Caliban, speaks outright and demands that the injustices of Prospero's rule be recognized and alleviated. Thus unfolds the relationship that is at the center of this play, demanding that all hear the equally sound evidence of Ariel and Caliban in face of great opposition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA sheer stroke of genius can be said for this simple, delightful read that begs to be performed and worked with in even today's culture. ~ Fiction Photography\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39404201509056,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/products\/0004604_a-tempest-based-on-shakespeares-the-tempest-aime-cesaire-trans-richard-miller.jpg?v=1616204631"},{"product_id":"representing-jihad-the-appearing-and-disappearing-radical-jacqueline-orourke","title":"Representing Jihad: The Appearing and Disappearing Radical - Jacqueline O'Rourke","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe jihad has been at the centre of the West’s securitization discourse for more than a decade. Theorists frequently use the jihadist as a discursive tool to further their neoliberal, military and market agendas, perpetuating massive gaps of understanding between the West, Muslims and jihadists themselves. They are helped by Muslim interlocutors, who all too often play the role of the ‘good’ Muslim explaining the motifs of the ‘bad’. Representing Jihad skilfully critiques the debate around the jihadist, arguing that Muslim theory and fiction have been commodified to cater to the needs of Western ideology. Examining the work of theorists such as Edward Said and Slavoj Žižek, novelists such as Don DeLillo and Orhan Pamuk, and jihadists such as Mohammed Siddique Khan and Osama bin Laden, O’Rourke explores some of the critical fault lines in postcolonial theory and literary analysis. Timely and comprehensive, this book argues that the temptation to appropriate the figure of the jihadist offers fertile ground for a discussion about the limits of current theory.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39404204884160,"sku":null,"price":18.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/products\/0004625_representing-jihad-the-appearing-and-disappearing-radical-jacqueline-orourke.jpg?v=1616204676"},{"product_id":"covering-islam-edward-w-said","title":"Covering Islam- Edward W Said","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCov\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eering Islam\u003c\/strong\u003e is a 1981 book written by \u003ca title=\"Palestine\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestine\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003ePalestinian\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e author \u003ca title=\"Edward Said\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Said\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eEdward Said\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e about how the world views \u003ca title=\"Islam\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islam\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eIslam\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. Said describes the book as the third and last in a series of books (the first two were Orientalism and The Question of Palestine) in which he analyzes the relations between the Islamic world, Arabs and East and West, France, Great Britain and the United States.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eCovering Islam deals with issues during and after the \u003ca class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Iranian hostage crisis\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iranian_hostage_crisis\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eIranian hostage crisis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, and how the Western media has speculated on the realities of Islamic life. Said questions the objectivity of the media, and discusses the relations between knowledge, power and the Western media (Said, E. 1997).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003eSaid postulates that, if knowledge is power, those who control the modern Western media (visual and print) are most powerful because they are able to determine what people like or dislike, what they wear and how they wear it, and what they should know and must not know about themselves.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003eA man's intellect enables him to think, ponder, contemplate and question. His intellect is, according to Islam, what makes him unique as an individual. Man, by nature, is a rational being, but the western media wants him to be irrational—in the sense of accepting or agreeing to an idea without verifying, thinking about or questioning it. In other words, says Said, irrationalism means to let one person think and decide for another—to let one person control others.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003eSaid refers to the media's ability to control and filter information as an 'invisible screen', releasing what it wants people to know and blacking out what it does not want them to know. In the age of information, Said argues, it is the media that interprets and filters information—and Said claims that the media has determined very selectively wh\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eat Westerners should and should not know about Islam and the Muslim world. Islam is portrayed as oppressive (women in \u003ca title=\"Hijab\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hijab\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eHijab\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e); outmoded (hanging, beheading and stoning to death); anti-intellectualist (book burning); restrictive (bans on post- and extramarital affairs, alcohol and gambling); extremist (focusing on Algeria, Lebanon and of course Egypt); backward (Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the Sudan); the cause of worldwide conflict (Palestine, Kashmir and Indonesia); and dangerous (Turkey and Iran).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003eThe modern Western media, says Said, does not want people to know that in Islam both men and women are equal; that Islam is tough on crime and the causes of crime; that Islam is a religion of knowledge par excellence; that Islam is a religion of strong ethical principles and a firm moral code; that socially Islam stands for equality and brotherhood; that politically Islam stands for unity and humane governance; that economically Islam stands for justice and fairness; and that Islam is at once a profoundly spiritual and a very practical religion. Said claims that untruth and falsehood about Islam and the Muslim world are consistently propagated in the media, in the name of objectivity, liberalism, freedom, democracy and ‘progress’.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39404272484544,"sku":null,"price":7.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/products\/0005114_covering-islam-edward-w-said.jpg?v=1616205701"},{"product_id":"dont-mention-the-war-northern-ireland-propaganda-and-the-media-david-miller","title":"Don't Mention The War: Northern Ireland, Propaganda and the Media - David Miller","description":"\u003cp\u003eBarcode: 9780745308364\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eFor over twenty-five years, the media have portrayed the conflict in Northern Ireland as an irrational confrontation - a war that was not called a war and had no objective social basis. 'Terrorism' caused 'the Troubles'; the British Army kept the peace. The conflict was effectively marginalised in the minds of the public at large.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a unique and timely work, based on over 100 interviews with journalists, government officials, political activists and politicians, which lays bare the lies of the propagandists and paints a disturbing picture of the success of the media managers in manipulating our preceptions of the conflict in Northern Ireland.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaperback:\u003c\/strong\u003e 384 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pluto Press (1 Oct 1994)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-10:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0745308368\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/strong\u003e 978-0745308364\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39404284084416,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/products\/0005191_dont-mention-the-war-northern-ireland-propaganda-and-the-media-david-miller.jpg?v=1616205971"},{"product_id":"the-new-crusades-constructing-the-muslim-enemy","title":"The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe New Crusades\u003c\/em\u003e takes head-on the idea of an emergent \"Cold War\" between Islam and the West. It explores the historical, political, and institutional forces that have raised the specter of a threatening and monolithic Muslim enemy and provides a nuanced critique of much received wisdom on the topic, particularly the \"clash of civilizations\" theory. Bringing together twelve of the most influential thinkers in Middle Eastern and religious studies-including Edward Said, Roy Mottahedeh, and Fatema Mernissi - this timely collection confronts such depictions of the Arab-Islamic world, showing their inner workings and how they both empower and shield from scrutiny Islamic radicals who operate from similar paradigms of inevitable and absolute conflict.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39404718391488,"sku":null,"price":23.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/products\/0008947_the-new-crusades-constructing-the-muslim-enemy.jpg?v=1616212535"},{"product_id":"the-turkish-embassy-letters-lady-mary-wortley-montagu","title":"The Turkish Embassy Letters - Lady Mary Wortley Montagu","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1716, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's husband Edward Montagu was appointed British ambassador to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire. Despite discouragement from friends that feared for her safety, she accompanied her husband to Turkey and wrote an extraordinary series of letters that recorded her experiences as a traveller and her impressions of Ottoman culture and society. These letters, addressed primarily to her sister and to Alexander Pope, became the basis for a highly crafted text that was not published until 1763. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLike many women who rebelled against gender conventions, Montagu was the target of vicious attacks from her contemporaries. But her status as a woman traveller is crucial to her distinctive perspective, and one can argue that her letters offer a feminist alternative to much of the orientalist writing of both the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This edition includes a broad selection of related historical documents on Turkey, women in the Arab world, Islam, and \"Oriental\" tales written in Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39405407961280,"sku":null,"price":13.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/products\/0016168_the-turkish-embassy-letters-lady-mary-wortley-montagu.jpg?v=1616223193"},{"product_id":"israel-and-the-daughters-of-the-shoah-reoccupying-the-territories-of-silence-ronit-lentin","title":"Israel and the Daughters of the Shoah: Reoccupying the Territories of Silence - Ronit Lentin","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe murder of a third of Europe's Jews by the Nazis is unquestionably the worst catastrophe in the history of contemporary Judaism and a formative event in the history of Zionism and the State of Israel. Understandably, therefore, the Shoah, written about, analyzed, and given various political interpretations, has shaped public discourse in the history of the State of Israel. The key element of Shoah in the Israeli context is victimhood and as such it has become a source of shame, shrouded in silence and subordinated to the dominant discourse which, resulting from the construction of a \"new Hebrew\" active subjectivity, taught the postwar generation of Israelis to reject diaspora Jewry and its alleged passivity in the face of catastrophe. This book is the culmination of years of preoccupation with the meaning of the Shoah for the author, an Israeli woman with a \"split subjectivity: - that of a daughter of a family of Shoah survivors, and that of a daughter of the first Israeli-born generation; the culmination of her need to break the silence about the Shoah in a society which constructed itself as the Israeli antithesis to diaspora Jewry, and to excavate a \"truth\" from underneath the mountain of Zionist nation-building myths.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese myths, the author argues, not only had deep implication for the formation of her generation but also a profound impact on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Moreover, they are shot through with images of the \"masculine\" Israeli, contrasted with those of the weak, passive, non-virile Jewish \"Other\" of the diaspora. This book offers the first gendered analysis of Israeli society and the Shoah. The author employs personal narratives of nine Israeli daughters of Shoah survivors, writers and film makers, and a feminist re-reading of official and unofficial Israeli and Zionist discourses to explore the ways in which the relationship between Israel and the Shoah has been gendered in that the Shoah was \"feminized\" while Israel was \"masculinized.\" This new perspective has considerable implications for the analysis of Israeli society; a gendered analysis of Israeli construction of nation reveals how the Shoah and Shoah discourse are exploited to justify Israel's, i.e. the \"new Hebrew's,\" self-perceived right of occupation. Israel thus not only negated the Jewish diaspora, but also stigmatized and feminized Shoah victims and survivors, all the while employing Shoah discourses as an excuse for occupation, both in the past and in the present.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39405549715648,"sku":"","price":22.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/products\/0016397_israel-and-the-daughters-of-the-shoah-reoccupying-the-territories-of-silence-ronit-lentin.jpg?v=1616224321"},{"product_id":"co-memory-and-melancholia-israelis-memorialising-the-palestinian-nakba-ronit-lentin","title":"Co-Memory and Melancholia: Israeli's Memorialising the Palestinian Nakba - Ronit Lentin","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 1948 war that led to the creation of the State of Israel also resulted in the destruction of Palestinian society when some 80 per cent of the Palestinians who lived in the major part of Palestine upon which Israel was established became refugees. 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Against a background of the Israeli resistance movement, Lentin's central argument is that co-memorating the Nakba by Israeli Jews is motivated by an unresolved melancholia about the disappearance of Palestine and the dispossession of the Palestinians, a melancholia that shifts mourning from the lost object to the grieving subject. Lentin theorises Nakba co-memory as a politics of resistance, counterpoising co-memorative practices by internally displaced Israeli Palestinians with Israeli Jewish discourses of the Palestinian right of return, and questions whether return narratives by Israeli Jews, courageous as they may seem, are ultimately about Israeli Jewish self-healing rather than justice for Palestine.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39405550141632,"sku":"","price":16.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/products\/0016400_co-memory-and-melancholia-israelis-memorialising-the-palestinian-nakba-ronit-lentin.jpg?v=1616224337"},{"product_id":"icons-of-dissent-the-global-resonance-of-che-marley-tupac-and-bin-laden-jeremy-prestholdt","title":"Icons of Dissent: The Global Resonance of Che, Marley, Tupac and Bin Laden - Jeremy Prestholdt","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe global icon is an omnipresent but poorly understood element of mass culture. This book asks why audiences around the world have embraced particular iconic figures, how perceptions of these figures have changed, and what this tells us about transnational relations since the Cold War era. Prestholdt addresses these questions by examining one type of icon: the anti-establishment figure. As symbols that represent sentiments, ideals, or something else recognizable to a wide audience, icons of dissent have been integrated into diverse political and consumer cultures, and global audiences have reinterpreted them over time. To illustrate these points the book examines four of the most evocative and controversial figures of the past fifty years: Che Guevara, Bob Marley, Tupac Shakur, and Osama bin Laden. Each has embodied a convergence of dissent, cultural politics, and consumerism, yet popular perceptions of each reveal the dissonance between shared, global references and locally contingent interpretations. By examining four very different figures, 'Icons of Dissent' offers new insights into global symbolic idioms, the mutability of common references, and the commodification of political sentiment in the contemporary world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39405576257728,"sku":null,"price":17.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/products\/0017257_icons-of-dissent-the-global-resonance-of-che-marley-tupac-and-bin-laden-jeremy-prestholdt.jpg?v=1616224934"},{"product_id":"bad-news-for-labour-antisemitism-the-party-and-public-belief-greg-philo-mike-berry-justin-schlosberg-antony-lerman-david-miller","title":"Bad News for Labour: Antisemitism, the Party and Public Belief - Greg Philo, Mike Berry, Justin Schlosberg, Antony Lerman, David Miller","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003eThere has been an extraordinary media output on the issue of Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour Party and antisemitism. 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Said","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn this highly-acclaimed work, Edward Said surveys the history and nature of Western attitudes towards the East, considering orientalism as a powerful European ideological creation - a way for writers, philosophers and colonial administrators to deal with the 'otherness' of eastern culture, customs and beliefs. He traces this view through the writings of Homer, Nerval and Flaubert, Disraeli and Kipling, whose imaginative depictions have greatly contributed to the West's romantic and exotic picture of the Orient. Drawing on his own experiences as an Arab Palestinian living in the West, Said examines how these ideas can be a reflection of European imperialism and racism.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e'Beautifully patterned and passionately argued'\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNew Statesman\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"IHRC Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44305476813018,"sku":"","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/8575\/6864\/files\/Orientalism.jpg?v=1701271748"},{"product_id":"to-see-in-the-dark-palestine-and-visual-activism-since-october-7-vagabonds-paperback","title":"To See In the Dark: Palestine and Visual Activism Since October 7 (Vagabonds) Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo see Palestine is to see the world. 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His books include \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eHow To See The World\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eThe Right to Look\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. 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